Study suggests early supermassive black holes grew faster than their host galaxies

MIT astronomers have observed the elusive starlight surrounding some of the earliest quasars in the universe. The distant signals, which trace back more than 13 billion years to the universe’s infancy, are revealing clues to how the very first black holes and galaxies evolved. Quasars are the blazing centers of active galaxies, which host an … Read more

Star formation dampened in merging galaxy VCC 322

Using the powerful Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), a team of Chinese astronomers has embarked on a captivating journey into the heart of a merging dwarf galaxy, shedding light on its enigmatic nature. Their findings, presented on March 4 via the arXiv preprint server, provide crucial insights into the dynamics and characteristics of this intriguing … Read more

Hubble and Webb team up to confirm puzzling expansion rate discrepancy

The rate at which the universe is expanding, known as the Hubble constant, is one of the fundamental parameters for understanding the evolution and ultimate fate of the cosmos. However, a persistent difference, called the Hubble Tension, is seen between the value of the constant measured with a wide range of independent distance indicators and … Read more

James Webb Space Telescope reveals supermassive black hole and potential population III star formation in GN-z11

Looking deep into space and time, two teams using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have studied the exceptionally luminous galaxy GN-z11, which existed when our 13.8 billion-year-old universe was only about 430 million years old. Delivering on its promise to transform our understanding of the early universe, the James Webb Space Telescope is probing … Read more

Machine learning identifies crucial role of cold gas in galaxy mergers and black hole growth

When they are active, supermassive black holes play a crucial role in the way galaxies evolve. Until now, growth was thought to be triggered by the violent collision of two galaxies followed by their merger; however, new research led by the University of Bath suggests galaxy mergers alone are not enough to fuel a black … Read more

Massive binary black hole system poses challenge to merger theory

Nearly every massive galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole at its center. When two galaxies merge, their black holes can form a binary pair, meaning they are in a bound orbit with one another. It’s hypothesized that these binaries are fated to eventually merge, but this has never been observed. The question of whether such … Read more

James Webb Space Telescope detects extremely red supermassive black hole in early universe

An extraordinary scientific endeavor led by astronomers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, spearheaded by Dr. Lukas Furtak and Prof. Adi Zitrin, has unveiled a remarkable discovery utilizing data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Their findings, published in Nature, shed light on an exceptionally red, gravitationally lensed supermassive black hole lurking in the … Read more

Mega black hole eruption linked to “beads on a string” star cluster formation

Astronomers have discovered one of the most powerful eruptions from a black hole ever recorded. This mega-explosion billions of years ago may help explain the formation of a striking pattern of star clusters around two massive galaxies, resembling beads on a string. This discovery was made in the system known as SDSS J1531+3414 (SDSS J1531 … Read more