Scientists develop innovative termite control method

Researchers at UC Riverside have unveiled a groundbreaking approach to controlling termite infestations that is both highly effective and environmentally friendly. This new method leverages a naturally occurring chemical to lure termites to their demise, offering a promising alternative to traditional pest control strategies. The research, published in the Journal of Economic Entomology, centers around … Read more

Animal Ecology: Behavior and Interactions in Animal Populations

Animal ecology is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of animals in their natural habitats, examining their behaviors, interactions, adaptations, and population dynamics within ecological systems. By understanding how animals interact with their environment and with each other, animal ecologists gain insights into the ecological processes that shape ecosystems and influence biodiversity. … Read more

Botany: Diversity and Adaptations of Plants

Botany, the scientific study of plants, encompasses a vast array of topics ranging from plant structure and function to their evolutionary history, ecological interactions, and economic importance. Plants are essential for life on Earth, serving as the primary producers in ecosystems, providing oxygen, food, shelter, and numerous other resources for humans and other organisms. The … Read more

Study suggests ritualized human sacrifice was common in Neolithic Europe

A groundbreaking study published report in the journal Science Advances has shed new light on the prevalence of ritualized human sacrifice during the Neolithic period across Europe. Led by a team of archaeologists from esteemed institutions in France and Germany, the research delves into the grisly findings of a tomb in France and compares them … Read more

Brain abnormalities identified in scoliosis patients: Singapore study

Heavy school bags, poor posture, one-handed sports are often blamed for the development of curved spine in teens. Known as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), it affects those aged 10 to 19 but has no known cause. A team from Singapore General Hospital (SGH) and National Neuroscience Institute (NNI) has now discovered that the answer to … Read more

University of Tokyo develops improved mid-infrared microscope with 120 nanometer resolution

A team at the University of Tokyo have constructed an improved mid-infrared microscope, enabling them to see the structures inside living bacteria at the nanometer scale. Mid-infrared microscopy is typically limited by its low resolution, especially when compared to other microscopy techniques. Their work has been published in Nature Photonics. This latest development produced images at 120 nanometers, … Read more

Prehistoric cemetery complex unearthed in Germany

Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a remarkable prehistoric cemetery complex near Magdeburg. The site, located on the Eulenberg hill and slated for development by US chip manufacturer Intel, reveals a long history of ritual practices dating back over 6,000 years. Since 2023, archaeologists from the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt (LDA) have … Read more

Scientists develop sustainable iridescent materials from beetle exoskeletons

Taking inspiration from the remarkable world of beetles, researchers have developed a revolutionary method for producing vibrant, iridescent colors using chitin, the Earth’s second-most abundant organic material. This groundbreaking approach not only offers stunning visual effects but also boasts complete biodegradability, aligning perfectly with the growing demand for sustainable solutions. “Nature, under conditions of scarcity, … Read more

How were ancient Egyptian mummies prepared?

The ancient Egyptians are renowned for their intricate burial practices, particularly the preservation of the deceased through mummification. This process, which evolved over thousands of years, involved several complex steps and rituals aimed at ensuring the preservation of the body for the afterlife. The preparation of Egyptian mummies was a meticulous and revered practice, deeply … Read more

Novel three-component reaction enables precise dual functionalization of peptides at the N-terminus

Peptides are short strands of amino acids that are increasingly used therapeutically, as biomaterials and as chemical and biological probes. The capacity to isolate, manipulate and label peptides and larger proteins is limited, however, by the ability to reliably attach functional molecules, such as fluorescent compounds, to peptides in locations that won’t affect the three-dimensional … Read more

Study links fluorescence to color variation in sea anemone species

For the first time, a team of researchers at Stanford University and UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography has uncovered a direct genetic link between fluorescence and color in sea anemones—those soft and tentacled tide pool creatures often encountered by beachgoers. In a comprehensive paper, the team illuminates the mysterious role of fluorescent proteins … Read more

Plant enzymes pave the way for naturally glowing plants

In a striking new study published in Science Advances, a team of synthetic biologists led by Karen Sarkisyan at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, have reported the discovery of multiple plant enzymes—hispidin synthases—that can perform the most complex reaction of the bioluminescence pathway. This discovery is a significant milestone toward figuring out whether plants … Read more

New bird fossil, Imparavis attenboroughi, represents earliest known toothless bird

The evolution of birds and their remarkable adaptations have long fascinated scientists, revealing intriguing insights into the history and diversity of life on Earth. Among the myriad discoveries, the emergence of toothlessness in birds stands as a testament to the complex evolutionary processes shaping avian diversity. Recently, in a groundbreaking study published in the journal … Read more

Machine learning identifies crucial role of cold gas in galaxy mergers and black hole growth

When they are active, supermassive black holes play a crucial role in the way galaxies evolve. Until now, growth was thought to be triggered by the violent collision of two galaxies followed by their merger; however, new research led by the University of Bath suggests galaxy mergers alone are not enough to fuel a black … Read more

James Webb Space Telescope images winds from dispersing planet-forming disk for the first time

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) continues to revolutionize our understanding of planetary formation by shedding light on the intricate processes unfolding within the birthplaces of planets and the surrounding circumstellar disks. In a paper published in The Astronomical Journal, a collaborative team spearheaded by Naman Bajaj from the University of Arizona, alongside Dr. Uma … Read more

Researchers unveil new behavior in surface plasmons

In a recent publication in Nature Physics, the LSU Quantum Photonics Group has unveiled groundbreaking insights into the fundamental characteristics of surface plasmons, challenging established paradigms and pushing the boundaries of quantum plasmonics research. Led by Associate Professor Omar Magaña-Loaiza, the experimental and theoretical investigations conducted within the group represent a significant leap forward in … Read more

Gut bacteria key to weight loss from resistant starch diet, study finds

A diet based on resistant starch promotes a favorable composition of the gut microbiome in obese people. This leads to weight reduction and measurable positive health outcomes such as improved insulin sensitivity. These are the findings of an international research team led by Professor Weiping Jia from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Professor Aimin Xu from … Read more

Chandra X-ray observations reveal early stellar wind feedback in potential super-star cluster H72.97-69.39

Utilizing the powerful capabilities of NASA’s Chandra X-ray spacecraft, astronomers have conducted a thorough investigation of a potential super-star cluster, designated HSO BMHERICC J72.971176-69.391112, affectionately known as H72.97−69.39. Their recent observations have unveiled a remarkable discovery: the presence of diffuse hot gas enveloping this intriguing cluster, as detailed in a paper published on the pre-print … Read more

Mosses reveal insights into plant evolution and strategies for desiccation tolerance

Imagine you find the dried-up remains of a once green and lush philodendron on your bookshelf and realize you can’t remember the last time you watered your houseplants. You soak the soil with water, hoping you can breathe life back into its desiccated husk, but it is futile. The plant has been too dehydrated for … Read more

183-million-year-old vampire squid fossil unearthed in Luxembourg

In a remarkable discovery, a trio of paleontologists from Germany has unveiled a fossilized vampire squid dating back 183 million years. Their findings, detailed in the Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, provide intriguing insights into the ancient cephalopod’s existence and its resemblance to modern vampire squids. Vampire squids, belonging to the vampyromorphs group, represent a unique … Read more