Biodiversity conservation

Systems Biology: Integrating Biological Processes into Complex Systems

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Systems biology is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand biological systems as integrated networks of components, processes, and interactions, rather than isolated parts. It combines principles from biology, mathematics, computer science, engineering, and other disciplines to analyze complex biological phenomena at multiple scales, from molecular and cellular levels to tissues, organs, organisms, populations, and … Read more

Aquatic Biology: Life in Water Environments

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Aquatic biology is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of life in water environments, encompassing a wide range of organisms, ecosystems, and processes that thrive in aquatic habitats. From the smallest microorganisms to the largest marine mammals, aquatic biology explores the diversity, adaptations, interactions, and ecological dynamics of aquatic life across freshwater, … Read more

Conservation Biology: Preserving Biodiversity and Ecosystems

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Conservation biology is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the study and preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems, and the natural environment. It integrates principles from ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, population biology, biogeography, and environmental science to address conservation challenges, mitigate biodiversity loss, protect endangered species, restore habitats, and promote sustainable management of natural resources. Conservation biology … Read more

Molecular Biology: Understanding Biological Processes at the Molecular Level

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Molecular biology is a branch of biology that explores the structure, function, and interactions of biomolecules, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, at the molecular level. It encompasses a wide range of techniques, methodologies, and disciplines aimed at understanding biological processes, genetic information flow, gene expression, cellular functions, and molecular mechanisms underlying life. … Read more

Botany: Diversity and Adaptations of Plants

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Botany, the scientific study of plants, encompasses a vast array of topics ranging from plant structure and function to their evolutionary history, ecological interactions, and economic importance. Plants are essential for life on Earth, serving as the primary producers in ecosystems, providing oxygen, food, shelter, and numerous other resources for humans and other organisms. The … Read more

Plant Physiology: Adaptations and Growth Mechanisms

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Plant physiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of how plants function, grow, develop, and respond to their environment. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including plant anatomy, biochemistry, metabolism, genetics, reproduction, and interactions with biotic and abiotic factors. Understanding plant physiology is essential for agriculture, forestry, ecology, environmental science, … Read more

Biotechnology: Applications in Medicine and Industry

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Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that harnesses biological processes and systems to develop innovative solutions for various applications in medicine and industry. It encompasses a diverse range of techniques, including genetic engineering, fermentation, and cell culture, to manipulate biological systems for practical purposes. Biotechnology has revolutionized healthcare, agriculture, environmental science, and industrial manufacturing, offering … Read more

Study challenges assumptions about genetic diversity in early domesticated sheep

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Recent research has overturned long-held assumptions about the genetic diversity of modern Eurasian sheep and shed new light on the early stages of sheep domestication. A study published in the journal Science Advances presents compelling evidence from complete mitogenomes recovered from the ancient domestication site of Asıklı Höyük in central Anatolia, challenging previous notions of … Read more

Biology

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Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It explores a vast range of topics, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. This discipline delves into various levels of biological organization, from molecules and cells to organisms and ecosystems. Through methods like observation, experimentation, and analysis, biologists seek … Read more

What role do forests play in mitigating climate change and preserving Earth’s biodiversity?

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Forests are integral to the delicate balance of Earth’s ecosystems, playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change and preserving biodiversity. As complex and dynamic ecosystems, forests contribute to carbon sequestration, support diverse habitats for countless species, and provide a range of ecosystem services essential for both the environment and human societies. Understanding the multifaceted … Read more

New global approach to choosing protected lands could double efficiency in preventing species extinction

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Amid an alarming surge in global habitat destruction and species extinction, new research by an international team of scientists proposes a new global approach to choosing protected lands that could reduce species extinction risk twice as efficiently as current methods. Protecting key ecosystems and habitats is widely accepted as being one of the most important … Read more

New database created to harmonize the recording of insect and disease damage to European forests

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The University of Córdoba, in collaboration with other European countries, has played a pivotal role in developing the first comprehensive database that harmonizes the documentation of forest disturbances caused by insects and diseases. This groundbreaking initiative combines remote sensing, satellite imagery, and field data to address the escalating forest damage driven by climate change. The … Read more

How social influence can lead to conservation rule-breaking

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The impact of social influence on rule-breaking behavior can extend to fields like conservation, where people might make harmful decisions for the environment due to the actions of others. In a forthcoming article, a team of conservation scientists, ecologists, and social scientists highlight the role of social influence in breaking conservation rules and propose strategies … Read more

390-million-year-old moss may not survive climate change

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A moss named Takakia, dating back 390 million years, thrives in remote locales like the icy Tibetan Plateau. Scientists embarked on a 10-year quest, scaling towering peaks to uncover Takakia, decode its DNA, and probe its response to climate change. In a landmark study published in Cell, the team unveiled Takakia as one of the … Read more

Strengthening protection of existing protected areas crucial for biodiversity conservation

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A group of bioscientists, including researchers from Durham University, National University of Singapore (NUS), and Princeton University, have conducted a study emphasizing the significance of reinforcing protection for existing protected areas to safeguard biodiversity. The study, published in the journal Science Advances, reveals that approximately 70% of the analyzed species, totaling around 5,000, either have … Read more