Terrestrial ecosystems

Microbial Ecology: Roles of Microorganisms in Ecosystems

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Microbial ecology is the branch of ecology that studies the interactions between microorganisms and their environment, including other organisms, abiotic factors, and biogeochemical processes. Microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and viruses, play essential roles in ecosystem dynamics, nutrient cycling, energy flow, and biogeochemical transformations. Understanding microbial ecology is crucial for elucidating the functioning of … Read more

History of Life on Earth

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The history of life on Earth spans billions of years, from the formation of our planet to the evolution of diverse life forms. This epic tale of biological evolution is intertwined with geological events, environmental changes, extinction events, and the emergence of complex organisms. The story of life on Earth is a testament to the … Read more

The Influence of the Moon on Earth

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The Moon, Earth’s celestial companion, exerts a profound influence on our planet across a multitude of dimensions, ranging from gravitational forces to environmental cycles. Its presence shapes Earth’s tides, stabilizes its axial tilt, influences its climate, and even plays a role in cultural and societal aspects. Gravitational Interaction and Tidal Forces One of the most … Read more

Earth’s oldest fossil forest discovered in UK

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Scientists have discovered remnants of the Earth’s oldest fossil forest on the north coast of Devon and Somerset in the U.K. The trees, which are about 390 million years old, are thought to have grown as part of an extensive forest covering the east coast of the Old Red Sandstone continent—part of Europe at that … Read more