A team of physicists led by University of Rochester professor Regina Demina has made a groundbreaking discovery in the realm of quantum entanglement, an enigmatic phenomenon famously referred to by Albert Einstein as “spooky action at a distance.” Quantum entanglement involves the interlinked behavior of tiny particles that, once having interacted, can influence each other … Read more
An international team of scientists has developed a novel way to experimentally produce plasma ‘fireballs’ on Earth. Black holes and neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe. Within and around these extreme astrophysical environments exist plasmas, the fourth fundamental state of matter alongside solids, liquids, and gases. Specifically, the plasmas at … Read more
The future of space exploration holds tremendous promise and excitement, with ambitious plans, innovative technologies, and international collaborations poised to expand humanity’s reach into the cosmos. From returning humans to the Moon and exploring Mars to venturing deeper into the solar system and beyond, the next era of space exploration is set to unlock new … Read more
The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 slotted in the final missing piece of the Standard Model puzzle. Yet, it left lingering questions. What lies beyond this framework? Where are the new phenomena that would solve the universe’s remaining mysteries, such as the nature of dark matter and the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry? One … Read more
The Standard Model of Particle Physics represents one of modern physics’ crowning achievements, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding the fundamental forces and building blocks of the universe. This model has been developed through decades of experimental discoveries and theoretical advancements, culminating in a description of particles and forces that govern the behavior of matter … Read more
Scientists are getting a more detailed look than ever before at the electrons they use in precision experiments. Nuclear physicists with the U.S. Department of Energy’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility have shattered a nearly 30-year-old record for the measurement of parallel spin within an electron beam—or electron beam polarimetry, for short. The achievement sets … Read more
In a groundbreaking scientific endeavor spearheaded by physicists at Monash University, a pioneering exploration into the fundamental physics of the universe has unfolded. Chronicled in a seminal international review published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, this research marks a significant leap forward after nearly a decade of dedicated work by scientists at the … Read more
AEgIS is one of several experiments at CERN’s Antimatter Factory producing and studying antihydrogen atoms with the goal of testing with high precision whether antimatter and matter fall to Earth in the same way. In a paper published today in Physical Review Letters, the AEgIS collaboration reports an experimental feat that will not only help … Read more
Mass–energy equivalence is a profound and revolutionary concept that lies at the heart of modern physics. The equation E=mc², formulated by Albert Einstein in 1905, encapsulates this principle and signifies the intrinsic relationship between mass (m) and energy (E). This equation has far-reaching implications, reshaping our understanding of the universe and paving the way for … Read more
Physicists, in their quest for new particles and forces in nature, actively seek behaviors within atoms and molecules that defy the established Standard Model of particle physics. Any deviations from this model could signify the presence of what physicists affectionately term “new physics.” Caltech’s Assistant Professor of Physics, Nick Hutzler, and his research group are … Read more
The neutrino, a remarkably elusive and poorly understood subatomic particle, rarely interacts with matter, posing a challenge for precise studies. Nuclear reactors, the most potent sources of neutrinos on Earth, play a vital role in exploring these mysterious particles. The Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment (PROSPECT) was specifically designed for in-depth examinations of electron … Read more
In a recent experiment conducted by physicists at the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland, the hope that antimatter might defy gravity and levitate has been definitively dispelled. This experiment focused on antihydrogen, composed of an anti-proton and an antielectron (positron), and its response to gravity. The results, published in the September … Read more
The realm of quantum physics offers intriguing avenues for exploration, and one particular rabbit hole presents a novel perspective into a world where particles exhibit peculiar behaviors, much like the world behind the looking glass. Named the “Alice ring” in homage to Lewis Carroll’s iconic tales of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, this object’s emergence validates … Read more
In the early moments of the universe, matter and antimatter particles were formed, including protons, neutrons, electrons, and their antimatter counterparts. As the universe expanded and cooled, most of these particles annihilated each other, leaving behind only photons or light. However, if the universe were perfectly symmetrical with equal amounts of matter and antimatter, there … Read more
The mystery of why there is more matter than antimatter in the universe has puzzled scientists for years. One possible explanation lies in the behavior of neutrinos, particles that lack electrical charge and can change their identity as they travel through space. Researchers are conducting experiments, such as the NOvA experiment in the US and … Read more