An organism is a complex, organized structure that exhibits characteristics of life. These characteristics include the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, adapt to the environment, and undergo metabolism. Organisms can be found in various forms and sizes, from microscopic bacteria to towering trees and intricate animals. The study of organisms falls under the … Read more
Enzymes are fundamental components of biological systems, serving as catalysts for a vast array of chemical reactions within living organisms. Their role is paramount in maintaining the intricate balance of biochemical processes, ensuring the efficient conversion of substrates into products. Enzymes facilitate reactions by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical transformation, thus accelerating … Read more
Michael Faraday (1791–1867) was a British scientist and one of the most influential experimentalists in the history of science. Renowned for his work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry, Faraday made groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of the fundamental principles governing electricity and magnetism. His experiments led to the discovery of electromagnetic induction and the laws of … Read more
Enzymes, serving as biocatalysts, play a pivotal role in advancing greener chemical processes, presenting promising prospects across diverse industries, spanning pharmaceuticals to environmental technology. The integration of new analytical methods, the exponential surge in data volumes, and the application of machine learning techniques have collectively propelled the evolution of biocatalysis. A collaborative effort led by … Read more
Green hydrogen (or H2) produced from renewable energy resources is the fuel of a decarbonized future. Electrolysis, or splitting of water into oxygen and hydrogen with the help of an electrochemical cell, is one of the most popular ways of producing green H2. It is a simple reaction, ensures high-quality products, and has zero carbon … Read more
In a recent study, researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison have presented an innovative approach to creating chemicals in a more environmentally friendly way. The researchers have taken inspiration from hydrogen fuel cell technology, which is commonly used to power electric vehicles and devices like laptops and cell phones. The chemical industry is a significant … Read more
Hydrogen is considered a promising energy source for the future, provided it is produced in an environmentally friendly manner. It also plays a significant role in the production of essential substances and active ingredients. However, splitting water molecules (H2O) into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen presents a significant challenge due to the stability of water. … Read more
An international team of scientists has utilized NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to make a groundbreaking finding in space. They have successfully detected a novel carbon compound called methyl cation (CH3+) for the first time. This significant discovery took place in a young star system named d203-506, situated approximately 1,350 light-years away within the Orion … Read more
Dr. Susana Iglesias-Groth, a researcher from The Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), has made a significant discovery using data from the Spitzer space observatory. Her research, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, presents evidence for the presence of the amino acid tryptophan in interstellar material within a nearby star-forming region. The … Read more
The latest findings published in the journal Nature have shed light on the intricate process of photosynthesis, where organisms harness the energy from light to sustain life. This groundbreaking study, released on June 14, reveals that photosynthesis is remarkably sensitive, capable of responding to even the tiniest unit of light—the photon. This discovery solidifies our … Read more
Tiny metal particle catalysts play a crucial role in various technological applications, ranging from fuel cells to the production of synthetic fuels for energy storage. However, understanding the intricate details and interactions that govern catalyst behavior can be challenging. Even when preparing two catalysts with identical compositions, they can exhibit minute differences, leading to distinct … Read more
A team of astronomers, including Dutch researchers, has made a groundbreaking discovery by observing the presence of benzene (C6H6) in a planet-forming disk around a young star. This remarkable finding, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, provides insights into the composition of rocky planets similar to Earth. The study focused on a young star named … Read more
A group of researchers from POSTECH, Dongguk University Medical Center, and Nature Gluetech in Korea have developed a novel method for treating damaged cartilage. Cartilage is an important tissue that protects bones and facilitates smooth joint movement. Unfortunately, it has limited intrinsic healing capacity, so stem cell transplantation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach. … Read more
A team of researchers from the Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering at TU Graz and the Austrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB) have developed a new method for producing crucial components of mRNA vaccines. The team has filed a patent for the method, which involves biocatalytic synthesis to produce the key vaccine ingredient pseudouridine, … Read more